Machu Picchu, Peru

Quick facts

• Machu Picchu is situated at an altitude of 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest archaeological sites in the world.
• The site is believed to have been constructed as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti around 1450 and was later abandoned during the Spanish Conquest.
• Machu Picchu is home to over 200 species of orchids, showcasing its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem.
• The Inca Trail, which leads to Machu Picchu, is approximately 43 kilometers (26 miles) long and takes about four days to hike, passing through diverse landscapes and ancient ruins.
• The Intihuatana stone, a ritual stone associated with astronomy, is located at Machu Picchu and was used by the Incas as a compass, marking the sun's position during solstices.

Travel details

Country

Peru

Wind (now)

1 km/h

Humidity (now)

78%

Coordinates

-13.1631, -72.5450